Category: Power Systems

With the rise of global warming, many countries are adopting renewable energy solutions. India is one of them. The country’s development is expected to embrace distributed energy systems for the building of a sustainable and resilient energy infrastructure for the country. It is becoming an important cog in India’s energy machinery by allowing decentralized, efficient, and sustainable power generation. With its innovative national policies and targeted government schemes, India is making major strides towards the transparent integration of distributed energy into the national energy ecosystem. 

This blog explores how India is advancing its energy sector and the growing adoption of distributed energy system in India. 

What Is Distributed Energy and Why Is It Important for India? 

Electricity is produced locally by small-scale sources in a distributed energy system. Consider energy sources like solar, wind, and biomass that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main electrical grid. These solutions increase grid resilience, reduce transmission losses, and improve energy efficiency. 

With rapid economic growth and rising demand for electricity, conventional power systems are proving unable to keep up. Hence, it is the distributed energy system in India that comes into play. They provide flexibility, reducing dependence on fossil fuels, and helping the country achieve its sustainable goals. 

Key National Policies Supporting Distributed Energy 

Several policies are paving the way for the growth of the distributed energy system in India. 

1. PM-KUSUM Scheme: Empowering Rural Areas 

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme represents one of India’s largest initiatives to promote distributed energy systems. 

Key benefits of the PM-KUSUM scheme include: 

• Providing solar energy options to farmers.  

• Lowering irrigation’s reliance on fossil fuels.  

• Improving the distribution of electricity in isolated locations through the decentralization of energy production. 

2. Rooftop Solar Program: Bringing Energy to Homes and Businesses 

The Rooftop Solar Program is another cornerstone of India’s strategy to promote distributed energy. Advantages of the Rooftop Solar Program include: 

• Enabling companies and residences to produce their electricity. 

• Reducing the pressure on centralized grids. 

• Promoting the use of clean, renewable energy in urban areas. 

With a goal to achieve 40 GW of rooftop solar capacity, this program is pivotal in increasing the share of energy in distributed energy system in India. 

3. Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPO): Encouraging Utility Investments 

The Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) is a regulatory framework that mandates electricity distribution companies to procure a certain percentage of their power from renewable sources. This policy plays a vital role in: 

• Driving the adoption of distributed energy across India’s electricity grid. 

• Encouraging utilities to invest in small-scale, decentralized energy projects. 

• Integrating more renewable energy into the national grid to support sustainability. 

Technological Innovation in Grid Distribution Systems 

The successful integration of distributed energy systems into India’s existing power grid requires advanced technology. 

Benefits of Smart Grids: 

• Smart grids provide real-time data, enabling utilities to monitor energy consumption and supply. 

• They allow for better integration by managing the intermittent nature of renewable energy generation. 

• These grids improve electric power distribution, ensuring a reliable and efficient energy supply. 

Financing and Investment in Distributed Energy Systems 

The Indian government, alongside private sector players and international investors, has committed to funding distributed energy projects across the country. 

• The government offers subsidies for rooftop solar installations and small-scale solar power projects. 

• Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are being increasingly leveraged to fund large-scale renewable energy projects. 

• International investors, such as the World Bank and Asian Development Bank (ADB), are funding renewable energy initiatives in India. 

Hartek Group: Transforming Distributed Energy in India 

As one of India’s leading Engineering, Procurement and Construction companies in the energy sector, Hartek Group plays a vital role in driving the adoption of distributed energy systems. 

Key Contributions: 

• Solar Solutions: Hartek has installed over 120 MW of solar rooftop capacity throughout India, empowering businesses and households with clean energy.  

• Grid Modernization: The company isupgrading India’s grid distribution system with state-of-the-art substations, ensuring grid stability and supporting renewable energy integration.  

• Smart Cities: Hartek actively supports India’s smart city initiatives by integrating renewable energy into urban power grids. 

Commitment to Sustainability: 

• Hartek Group focuses on delivering end-to-end solutions, from project design to execution, ensuring efficiency and reliability. 

• Their expertise in renewable energy substations ensures seamless integration with India’s expanding renewable capacity. 

With such contributions, Hartek is not just a company; it’s a driving force for change in India’s energy landscape. 

Conclusion 

India’s commitment to a clean, decentralized energy future is evident in the national policies that are driving the widespread adoption of distributed energy systems. Programs like PM-KUSUM, Rooftop Solar Yojana, and RPO are not just encouraging the adoption of renewable energy but are also fostering innovation in grid distribution and power management. 

With continued policy support and technological advancements, companies like HARTEK ensure that the distribution energy system in India is set to lead the way, setting an example for the rest of the world to follow. 

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. What is distributed energy, and why is it important for India?
   Distributed energy refers to locally produced power from sources like solar and wind. It improves grid resilience, reduces transmission losses, and supports sustainability.

2. How does the PM-KUSUM scheme promote distributed energy?
   PM-KUSUM supports farmers with solar power solutions, reduces fossil fuel dependency for irrigation, and decentralizes electricity distribution in rural areas.

3. What role does the Rooftop Solar Program play in India’s energy sector?
   The program allows homes and businesses to generate their own electricity, easing the load on centralized grids and increasing India’s renewable energy share.

4. How do smart grids support this energy systems?
   Smart grids enable real-time energy monitoring, improve power distribution efficiency, and help integrate decentralized renewable energy into the main grid.

5. How is Hartek Group contributing to India’s energy growth?
   Hartek Group develops solar solutions, modernizes grid distribution, and integrates renewable energy into India’s smart cities, ensuring a sustainable energy future.

As a country full of extreme weather and temperatures, India’s energy demands skyrocket with each season. When you look at the landscape in the country, you will see a transformational shift over the years. This is all thanks to rapidly growing industries, which led to fast-paced urbanisation. Even the renewable energy sector has seen growth in its targets. 

Yet, there is one industry that is still facing significant challenges, hindering its potential: power distribution. As the backbone of this huge shift, India’s electricity distribution has been facing some push and pull. These are, in turn, rippling over to other industries. 

In this blog post, we will discuss India’s electricity distribution demand and supply challenges. We will take a glimpse at how innovative solar EPC company HARTEK is working on bridging this gap. 

The State of Power Distribution in India 

National Level Consumption 

When you look at the graph of electricity distribution in India (National Level Consumption), you will find a big leap in electricity distribution over the years. For instance, if we rewind a decade (2015-16), the population at that time had a peak demand of 156,871 MW of electricity. Cut to 2024-25, India’s electricity demand peaked at 243,271 MW, seeing a 55.07% rise. 

T&D Losses 

On the other hand, India’s T&D losses have halved over the years. In October, the Central Electricity Authority produced a report that stated that India’s Transmission & Distribution (T&D) losses were 21.42 per cent in 2016-17. Then, down the line, in 2022-23, the country faced a plummet of 17.68 per cent T&D losses. Still, it is more than twice as much as the global average for T&D losses. We are far from reaching the ideal range of 6-8%. 

The reason for this huge disparity can also be attributed to the stark difference between rural and urban electrification. While the urban areas enjoy 24/7 electricity, the rural areas still spend their days and nights drowned in power outages. 

That’s why, to achieve energy equity, this great divide needs to be filled. 

Major Challenged in Electricity Distribution in India 

1. Technical Challenges 

• Ageing Infrastructure: Power grids have a certain lifespan. In India, many are operating even beyond that, which results in frequent breakdowns. 

• High T&D Losses: As compared to the world, India is the winner, with the highest T&D losses to its name. These are often due to outdated equipment, theft, and pilferage. 

• Renewable Energy Integration: While India aims to achieve 50 per cent of its aggregate electric power from non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030, integrating variable renewable energy sources like solar and wind into traditional grids remains a technical challenge. 

2. Economic Challenges 

• DISCOM Financial Strain: Distribution companies (DISCOMs) are grappling with financial stress due to low tariffs, delayed subsidies, and inefficient billing systems. As of 2024, their cumulative debt exceeded Rs 6.46 trillion. 

• Cross-Subsidisation: Higher tariffs for industrial users subsidise domestic consumers, creating an imbalance and reducing industrial competitiveness. 

3. Policy Challenges 

• Delayed Implementation: Policies like the UDAY scheme have had limited success due to inconsistent enforcement and lack of state-level coordination. 

• Regulatory Bottlenecks: Ambiguous policies and delays in approvals hinder private investments in power distribution. 

Innovative Solutions to Strengthen Power Distribution in India 

To address these challenges, HARTEK leverages advanced technologies and strategic innovations. Here’s how: 

1. Modernising Infrastructure 

Smart Grids: Transitioning to smart grids allows for real-time monitoring, efficient load management, and reduced losses. HARTEK’s smart substations enhance grid reliability by incorporating IoT-enabled devices and automation systems. 

2. Leveraging Renewable Energy 

Hartek’s solar EPC division has contributed significantly to integrating renewable energy into the grid. To date, HARTEK has completed over 350+ sustainable and innovative substation projects. They also connected over 10GW of solar to the grid and, as a result, reduced 300 million tonnes of carbon emissions. 

These efforts align with India’s ambitious target of sourcing 50% of its electricity from renewable energy by 2030. 

3. Digital Transformation 

• IoT and AI: Real-time analytics powered by AI help predict equipment failures and optimise energy distribution. HARTEK’s energy management systems enable precise demand forecasting, minimising outages and reducing operational costs. 

• Smart Meters: HARTEK supports the rollout of smart meters, which improve billing accuracy and reduce human error, ensuring better revenue realisation for DISCOMs. 

HARTEK’s Role in Revolutionizing Electricity Distribution 

With over three decades of expertise in power distribution in India, HARTEK is a leader in providing end-to-end solutions for efficient energy delivery. Here are some key milestones: 

• Substation Projects: HARTEK has commissioned over 300 substations across India, enhancing grid stability and reducing T&D losses. 

• Renewable Energy Integration: By completing over 10 GW of solar EPC projects, HARTEK has enabled a smooth transition to clean energy while addressing grid challenges. 

HARTEK’s commitment to sustainability and innovation positions it as a crucial player in transforming India’s electricity distribution ecosystem. 

Policies Shaping the Future of Power Distribution in India 

Government initiatives play a vital role in driving reforms in electricity distribution in India. Key policies include: 

• Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS): Focused on strengthening sub-transmission and distribution networks, IPDS aims to improve reliability in urban areas. 

• Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS): Launched in 2021, RDSS aims to reduce AT&C losses to 12-15% by 2025, with an outlay of ₹3.03 lakh crore. 

• Saubhagya Scheme: Achieved near-universal electrification by 2019 yet challenges in maintaining supply quality persist. 

HARTEK aligns its solutions with these policies, ensuring compliance and contributing to their success. 

The Road Ahead: Transforming Power Distribution in India 

Technology and Innovation 

• Digital tools like AI and blockchain are revolutionising energy management, enabling predictive maintenance and seamless energy trading. 

• Microgrids and decentralised energy systems are emerging as game-changers, especially for rural electrification. 

Sustainability and Renewable Integration 

• Expanding renewable capacity requires strong grids capable of handling fluctuating loads. HARTEK’s expertise in renewable integration makes it an essential contributor to this effort. 

Collaborative Efforts 

• Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are essential for overcoming financial and technical barriers. HARTEK’s collaborative approach ensures scalable, efficient solutions. 

Conclusion: Towards a Sustainable Energy Future 

When it comes to power distribution, India has its share of challenges. But they are not so complex that they can’t be solved. By addressing technical inefficiencies, reforming financial frameworks, and leveraging cutting-edge technologies, the sector can achieve transformative change. HARTEK’s innovative solutions, coupled with its commitment to sustainability, position it as a leader in powering India’s future. 

Explore HARTEK’s power generation and distribution solutions to learn how we can energies a sustainable tomorrow. 

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the major challenges in electricity distribution in India?
   India faces issues like aging infrastructure, high T&D losses, DISCOM financial strain, and difficulties in integrating renewable energy into the grid.

2. How does HARTEK contribute to improving electricity distribution?
   HARTEK enhances grid efficiency through smart substations, renewable energy integration, and AI-powered energy management systems.

3. What role does smart grid technology play in power distribution?
   Smart grids enable real-time monitoring, efficient load management, and reduced power losses, improving electricity distribution reliability.

4. How is India reducing Transmission & Distribution (T&D) losses?
   India is modernizing grids, adopting smart meters, and improving infrastructure to lower T&D losses, which remain higher than the global average.

5. What government policies support electricity distribution reforms?
   Policies like IPDS, RDSS, and Saubhagya aim to improve distribution networks, reduce losses, and ensure reliable electricity supply across India.

Why 765 kV Substations are Key to Future-Proofing India’s Power Grid

Do You Know? 765 kV substations contribute approximately 23% of India’s total transformation capacity, bringing it to 12,53,040 MVA. This substantial capacity ensures a reliable power supply to the nation.

India’s economy, which is expanding quickly, requires a strong electricity infrastructure. The introduction of high-voltage substations, especially those with a capacity of 765 kV, is completely changing the nation’s electrical system. These substations are crucial to fulfilling the increasing demand for electricity in different locations, increasing transmission capacity, and improving power system reliability. 

Let’s go through the importance of 765 kV substations and the vital role that Hartek Group – an EPC contractor in India is playing.

The Importance of 765 kV Substations

High-voltage substations are the backbone of an efficient power transmission network. Here’s why 765 kv transmission line are important:

1. Enhanced Transmission Capacity: 765 kV substations can transmit large amounts of electricity over long distances with minimal losses. This is crucial for connecting power generation hubs to consumption centers, especially in power-deficit regions.
2. Improved Grid Reliability: With higher voltage levels, these substations can handle greater loads and provide stability to the grid. They minimize the risk of outages and enhance the overall reliability of the power system.
3. Support for Renewable Energy: India is rapidly expanding its renewable energy capacity. High-voltage substations are essential for integrating renewable energy sources into the national grid, ensuring smooth and efficient power distribution.
4. Future-Proofing the Grid: As India continues to grow, the demand for electricity will only increase. 765 kV substations are designed to accommodate future power requirements, making them a long-term solution for the country’s power needs.

Hartek Group’s Role in 765 kV Projects

Hartek Group, a leading EPC company, has secured multiple 765 kV projects from the Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. (PGCIL). These projects include the supply and commissioning of high-voltage transmission systems at Indore and Kurnool, aligning with India’s vision of a reliable and robust power infrastructure.

Project Highlights

1. Indore and Kurnool Projects: Hartek Group’s involvement in these projects is a testament to its expertise and commitment to strengthening the national grid. These projects are expected to enhance power transmission capacity and ensure a stable supply to power-deficit regions.
2. Strategic Importance: The 765 kV projects are crucial for the transmission and renewable energy sectors. They facilitate efficient power transmission across regions, meeting the growing electricity demand and managing the national grid effectively.

Leadership Insight

Mr. Sanjeev Gupta, Director – Technical of Hartek Group, stated, “We are proud to be a trusted partner of PGCIL in strengthening the National Grid. Hartek will continue to serve our customers with high voltage substations and power transmission solutions, establishing our presence in the 765 kV segment.” He added, “Our endeavor is to become a strong partner in building these high-capacity power corridors, the future of Indian power transmission infrastructure.”

Growth of the nation with 765Kv projects

1. Enhanced Power Transmission: 765kV projects significantly improve the capacity and efficiency of power transmission across vast distances. This ensures a more reliable and consistent power supply to remote and urban areas, helping to meet the growing energy demands of the nation.
2. Economic Growth: Reliable and efficient power infrastructure supports industrial growth by reducing power outages and increasing productivity. This is crucial for sectors like manufacturing, IT, and services, contributing to overall economic development.
3. Rural Electrification: These high-capacity projects play a key role in extending electricity to rural and underserved regions, fostering development and improving the quality of life in these areas.
4. Support for Renewable Energy: 765kV transmission lines enable the integration of renewable energy sources like solar and wind into the national grid. This helps India to achieve its renewable energy targets and promotes sustainable growth.
5. Job Creation: The development, construction, and maintenance of 765kV projects generate employment opportunities, contributing to skill development and boosting local economies.
6. Energy Security: By strengthening the national grid, 765kV projects enhance energy security, reducing dependency on regional power sources and mitigating the risk of blackouts.

Hartek Group: A Leader in Power Infrastructure

Hartek Group, founded in 1991, has grown to become one of the most admired names in the power and infrastructure space in India. The group operates through six strategic business units:

1. Power Systems: Hartek Group’s expertise in power systems includes the design, construction, and commissioning of high-voltage substations and transmission lines.
2. Solar Solutions: The group provides comprehensive solar solutions, from rooftop installations to large-scale solar farms, supporting India’s renewable energy ambitions.
3. Power Distribution Products: Hartek Group manufactures and supplies a wide range of power distribution products, ensuring the efficient distribution of electricity.
4. Smart Cities/Smart Grids: The group is involved in developing smart city and smart grid solutions, enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of urban infrastructure.
5. Fuel Services: Hartek Group’s fuel services division provides reliable and efficient fuel solutions, supporting various industrial and commercial activities.
6. Value Added Services: The group offers a range of value-added services, including maintenance, repair, and operations (MRO) services, ensuring the optimal performance of power infrastructure.

Conclusion

The future of India’s power grid lies in the development and deployment of high-voltage substations, particularly 765 kV substations in India. These substations are critical for enhancing transmission capacity, improving grid reliability, and supporting the integration of renewable energy sources. Hartek Group’s leadership and expertise in executing these projects position it as a key player in India’s power infrastructure landscape.

As India continues to grow, the demand for electricity will rise. The strategic deployment of 765 kV substations will ensure that the country’s power grid is future-proof, capable of meeting the needs of a rapidly developing economy. Hartek Group’s commitment to quality, efficiency, and innovation makes it a trusted partner in this journey towards a reliable and sustainable power future.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Why are 765 kV substations important for India’s power grid?
   They enhance transmission capacity, improve grid reliability, and support renewable energy integration, ensuring a stable and efficient power supply.

2. How do 765 kV substations support renewable energy?
   These substations help integrate solar and wind energy into the national grid, enabling efficient transmission and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

3. What role does Hartek Group play in 765 kV projects?
   Hartek Group is a key EPC contractor working on high-voltage transmission projects, including 765 kV substations, strengthening India’s power infrastructure.

4. How do 765 kV projects contribute to economic growth?
   They support industrial expansion, improve power reliability, create jobs, and facilitate rural electrification, boosting India’s economic development.

5. How do 765 kV substations ensure energy security?
   By reducing transmission losses and improving grid stability, they help prevent power outages and enhance India’s energy security for future demands.

The recent announcement of the Nepal-Bangladesh power transaction via India marks a historic moment in regional energy cooperation. Beginning November 15, 2024, this trilateral agreement not only meets immediate energy needs but also creates the conditions for greater energy efficiency and sustainability in South Asia. Collaboration among Nepal, Bangladesh, and India contributes significantly towards greater connectivity and collaboration within this sector.

Background of the Power Transaction

This agreement reached between Nepal and Bangladesh after years of intensive negotiations that started in 2022, stems from Nepal’s surplus hydropower capacity and Bangladesh’s urgent need for reliable electricity. Under this arrangement, Nepal can export 40 megawatts (MW) annually between June 15 and November 15, utilising India’s power grid infrastructure as transmission. This arrangement is especially important to Bangladesh due to chronic energy shortages brought on by increased demand combined with limited domestic production capacities.

Key Stakeholders

The agreement involves three primary entities involved in terms of parties involved:

• Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA): Responsible for producing and exporting electricity from Nepal. 
• Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB): Bangladesh’s recipient.
• NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam (NVVN): An Indian company which facilitates cross-border power trade, acts as an intermediary.

On October 3, 2024, a historic trilateral power sales agreement was officially sealed between India, Nepal, and Bhutan, marking its introduction. Its signing was made possible following former Nepalese Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal’s visit to India in June 2023; both nations expressed commitments to strengthen cooperation in various sectors – energy being one. 

Economic Implications

Energy Security Bangladesh, plagued with persistent energy shortages due to political unrest and infrastructure challenges, can use this power transaction as a much-needed lifeline. Importing electricity from Nepal will help stabilize the Indian grid and support critical sectors like manufacturing and services – especially ready-made garment manufacturing, which forms an essential pillar of Bangladesh’s economy. 

Financial Benefits for Nepal

Nepal’s surplus hydropower capacity allows it to engage in energy exports without jeopardizing domestic needs, with this agreement projected to generate approximately $9.2 million per year from exports. As Nepal strives to reach production of 28,500MW hydroelectricity by 2035, this transaction could serve as a model for future energy exports that increase foreign currency earnings and economic stability.

Transit Fees for India

India plays a pivotal role as the facilitator of these transactions through its Indian power grid, collecting fees based on open access rules to allow electricity transit. This enhances India’s standing as an energy hub in South Asia while generating revenues through transit fees.

Environmental Considerations

Transitioning to renewable energy sources is essential for combating climate change, and this power exchange demonstrates all three countries’ commitment to environmentally friendly practices. Nepal’s hydropower can significantly lower carbon emissions compared to fossil fuels, while this partnership promotes regional sustainability by optimising resource use across borders.

Regional Integration and Cooperation

This trilateral power transaction represents a broader trend toward regional integration in South Asia. It signifies an effort by these countries to enhance connectivity and collaboration in fields beyond energy. Successful implementation could pave the way for similar initiatives among their neighbouring nations.

Challenges and Considerations

While the first power trade from Nepal to Bangladesh via India marks a significant milestone, several challenges remain to be addressed. One of the primary issues is the robustness of infrastructure in case electricity flows increase. The current grid can accommodate this transaction; however, future expansions will require substantial investments in India’s transmission lines and call for huge upgrades in power sector investment in India.

Regulatory harmonization between the three countries is also important. Each country has its own regulatory framework for energy trade, which must be harmonized to enable seamless and dispute-free transactions. A regional regulatory framework may also improve cooperation and ensure that all parties benefit equitably from the power exchanges.

Geopolitical factors can also impede energy trade dynamics. Political stability in Nepal and Bangladesh, as well as relations with India, will play an integral role in upholding this initiative, so collaborative dialogue and strategic planning must take place if this trilateral agreement is to reach its full potential.

Future Prospects

Going forward, plans exist to expand this initial agreement significantly. Discussions have begun regarding raising Nepal’s export capacity from 590 MW to 1,200 MW in order to further improve energy security and efficiency throughout the region. Furthermore, as infrastructure improves and regulatory frameworks change more complex interconnections could emerge over time.

Bangladesh’s proposed increase to 1,200 MW would not only strengthen energy security for Bangladesh but also create a more robust energy market in the region. As Bangladesh continues its rapid industrial growth, maintaining reliable and consistent power supplies becomes even more essential. Increased capacity would ensure a more reliable electricity supply, allowing industries to operate without interruptions—especially vital for electricity-dependent sectors like textiles and manufacturing.

Hartek Group Involvement in Boosting Energy Efficiency 

Hartek Group’s involvement illustrates the value of private sector participation in regional integration initiatives. Working in concert with government entities and other stakeholders, Hartek Group creates sustainable energy solutions that benefit all involved parties. We have come a long way in securing large-scale projects which focus on EHV substations, and power infrastructure solutions up to 765 kV.

This historic initiative shows how strategic partnerships can produce mutually beneficial results while furthering sustainable development goals across borders. Through continued commitment and cooperation among Nepal, Bangladesh, and India, as well as their supporting entities like Hartek Group—the potential for further advancements in regional energy efficiency remains promising. With South Asia moving toward greater energy security and sustainability goals, initiatives like this one will play a vital role in creating resilient futures for all participating nations involved.

Conclusion

The power transaction between Nepal and Bangladesh via India represents a landmark moment in South Asian energy history. Not only did it meet immediate energy needs, but it also set an important precedent for future collaborations to boost regional energy efficiency and sustainability. By working together on energy issues, these nations can foster stronger economic ties that ultimately benefit everyone involved and their collective future.

Hartek Group, a leading innovator in Indian power grid infrastructure, played a pivotal role in this initiative. Their groundbreaking solutions for electrical infrastructure development helped accelerate projects that enhance grid connectivity and overall efficiency across regional power systems, with their expertise in designing and implementing advanced electrical solutions making an invaluable contribution in supporting trilateral power transactions efficiently.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the Nepal-Bangladesh power transaction via India?
   It is a trilateral agreement where Nepal exports 40 MW of hydropower to Bangladesh using India’s power grid as a transit route.

2. Why is this power trade significant for South Asia?
   It enhances regional energy cooperation, supports sustainable development, and strengthens economic ties among Nepal, Bangladesh, and India.

3. How does India benefit from this power exchange?
   India collects transit fees for using its power grid, reinforcing its position as an energy hub in South Asia.

4. What are the economic benefits of this deal for Nepal and Bangladesh?
   Nepal gains $9.2 million annually from power exports, while Bangladesh gets a stable electricity supply to support industries and economic growth.

5. What challenges does this power transaction face?
   Infrastructure upgrades, regulatory harmonization, and geopolitical stability are key challenges that must be addressed for long-term success.

Do you know?

Our market for renewable energy growth is the second largest in Asia. An additional 25 GW of renewable capacity is anticipated in 2024. 

India looks to be well-positioned to meet its 2030 goal of 50% installed capacity from clean energy sources and to reach its Renewable Energy Capacity objective of 500 GW installed capacity.

As the world moves more and more towards more sustainable power generation techniques, the world of energy is changing dramatically. Distribution power generation (DPG) systems are supplanting, and in certain circumstances replacing, centralised power plants, which have long dominated the energy market. Increased energy security, environmental concerns, and technology breakthroughs are all contributing factors to this change. 

Let’s discuss the emergence of distributed power generation, its advantages, difficulties, and potential contributions to the energy landscape.

What is Distributed Power Generation?

Instead of originating from a centralised power plant, distributed power generation is the process of producing energy from a number of small-scale sources that are usually situated near the point of consumption. Micro Hydro systems, biomass generators, wind turbines, and solar panels are a few examples of these sources. DPG systems offer flexibility and improve grid resilience by working either alone or in tandem with the main power grid.

You can reach out to Hartek Group for such solutions, as it is one of the fastest-growing solar EPC companies in India, which offers services in the fields of engineering, manufacturing, technology, renewable energy, construction, and fuel.

Drivers of Distributed Power Generation

Technological Advancements: Advances in renewable energy technologies, such as solar photovoltaics (PV) and wind turbines, have significantly reduced costs and increased efficiency. Battery storage systems have also improved, making it feasible to store and manage energy generated from distributed sources.

Environmental Concerns: Climate change and environmental degradation have spurred the adoption of cleaner energy sources. Distributed power generation, particularly from renewables, produces little to no greenhouse gas emissions, helping to mitigate climate change.

Energy Security and Resilience: DPG enhances energy security by reducing dependence on centralised power plants, which are vulnerable to large-scale outages. Distributed systems can continue to operate independently, ensuring a continuous power supply during emergencies.

Economic Benefits: Distributed generation can reduce transmission and distribution losses, lower electricity costs, and create local jobs in installation and maintenance.

Explore the Benefits of Distributed Power Generation

Environmental Impact: By utilising renewable energy sources, distributed power generation reduces carbon emissions and pollution, contributing to a cleaner environment. Distributed power generation can capture energy that would otherwise go to waste, such as through a combined heat and power system.

Grid Reliability: DPG systems offer backup power during outages, significantly boosting the reliability and resilience of the power grid. By automatically activating when primary sources fail, these systems ensure a continuous power supply. This capability minimises disruptions, protects critical infrastructure, and enhances the overall stability of the electrical network, making it more robust against unforeseen events and failures.

Cost Savings: Reduced transmission losses and local energy production lower electricity costs for consumers. Additionally, incentives and subsidies for renewable energy installations further enhance these savings. By generating power closer to where it’s used and taking advantage of financial support for green energy, consumers benefit from decreased expenses and a more sustainable energy system.

Energy Independence: Distributed systems empower communities and businesses to generate their own power, reducing dependence on external sources and increasing energy autonomy. By utilising local resources such as solar panels or wind turbines, these systems enhance self-sufficiency, mitigate the risks associated with centralised grid failures, and allow for more control over energy production and consumption, leading to greater resilience and sustainability.

Challenges of Distributed Power Generation

Intermittency of Renewables: Solar and wind power are intermittent sources of energy, which can lead to variability in power supply. Energy storage solutions and smart grid technologies are crucial to managing this intermittency.

Integration with the Grid: Integrating distributed generation into the existing power grid can be complex. It requires advanced grid management systems and regulatory frameworks to ensure stability and reliability.

Initial Investment: Installing distributed power systems involves significant initial expenses due to equipment, labor, and setup. However, these high upfront costs are typically balanced by long-term savings on energy bills and maintenance. Also, financial incentives like tax credits, rebates, and grants can further offset the initial investment. 

Regulatory and Policy Hurdles: Varying regulations and policies across regions can pose challenges to the widespread adoption of distributed power generation. Clear and supportive policies are needed to encourage investment and development.

The Future of Distributed Power Generation: The future of power generation looks promising as technological advancements and environmental imperatives drive its adoption. Several power generation trends are shaping the future of DPG.

Smart Grids: The integration of smart grid technologies will enhance the efficiency and reliability of power distribution. Smart grids can manage the flow of electricity from distributed sources, optimise energy use, and provide real-time data to consumers and utilities.

Energy Storage: Advancements in battery storage technologies are crucial for the growth of distributed power generation. Efficient storage systems will allow excess energy to be stored and used when needed, mitigating the intermittency of renewable sources.

Microgrids: Microgrids, which are small-scale power grids that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main grid, are becoming more popular. They enhance energy security, particularly in remote or disaster-prone areas.

Policy Support: Governments and regulatory bodies are increasingly recognizing the benefits of distributed power generation. Supportive policies, incentives, and subsidies are essential to foster the growth of DPG systems.

Technological Integration: The integration of various technologies, such as Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain, can enhance the efficiency and transparency of distributed power systems. These technologies can optimise energy production, distribution, and consumption.

Conclusion

Distributed power generation represents a transformative shift in how we produce and consume electricity. It offers numerous benefits, including enhanced grid reliability, environmental sustainability, and economic savings. While there are challenges to overcome, such as intermittency and integration with the grid, ongoing technological advancements and supportive policies are paving the way for a more resilient and sustainable energy future. 

Companies like Hartek Group are at the forefront of this transition, demonstrating the potential of distributed power generation to illuminate millions of lives and contribute to a greener planet. As we move forward, the continued growth and development of DPG systems will be crucial in achieving global energy goals and addressing the pressing challenges of climate change and energy security.

FAQs

1. What is Distributed Power Generation?
Distributed Power Generation refers to producing electricity from small, localized energy sources like solar panels, wind turbines, or biomass near the point of use.

2. What are the main benefits of Distributed Power Generation?
It enhances grid reliability, reduces carbon emissions, lowers energy costs, and empowers communities with greater energy independence.

3. What challenges does Distributed Power Generation face?
Key challenges include the intermittency of renewable sources, grid integration complexity, high initial investment, and regulatory hurdles.

4. How does Distributed Power Generation support energy security?
By decentralizing power production, DPG reduces reliance on large power plants and ensures backup supply during outages, improving overall resilience.

5. What is the future of Distributed Power Generation?
The future looks bright with advancements in smart grids, battery storage, and supportive policies accelerating adoption across India and the globe.

 

India, with its large population and rapid economic progress, has an ever-increasing demand for energy. As the world swings towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, India’s transition to renewable power production has become a focal element of its strategy for meeting future energy demands. 

This shift aims not only to meet present demands but also to ensure a sustainable and secure energy future. So, how does India plan for the future of power generation?

India’s Move Toward Renewable Power Generation

In the last ten years, India has embraced renewable energy with great success. The geographical diversity of the nation has enormous potential for the use of biomass, solar, wind, and hydropower, among other renewable energy sources. The Indian government has set high goals for the capacity of renewable energy, realising this potential.

Also, do you know that, it has been reported that India is investing in hydro and biomass energy? According to reports, the entire investment in the power sector over the last nine years has been around 17 lakh crores, with an additional 17.5 lakh crores in capacity under construction. 

Large hydro projects, particularly in the Himalayan region, and small hydro projects across the country contribute significantly to the renewable energy mix. Biomass, derived from agricultural residues and organic waste, is being promoted as a sustainable energy source, especially in rural areas.

Future Outlook of Power Generation

The future outlook of power generation in India is promising, with a clear change towards renewable energy. However, achieving this vision requires overcoming several challenges. Integrating renewable energy into the national grid, ensuring energy storage solutions, and upgrading transmission infrastructure are crucial for a seamless transition.

Energy storage is a vital component in the renewable energy equation. Solar and wind energy are intermittent sources; they do not produce electricity consistently throughout the day. To address this, India is investing in advanced energy storage technologies such as batteries and pumped hydro storage. The development of energy storage infrastructure will enable the country to store excess energy generated during peak production times and use it when demand is high.

Grid modernization is another critical area. The integration of renewable energy into the grid requires sophisticated management systems to ensure stability and reliability. India is working on smart grid technologies that incorporate real-time monitoring, automated control systems, and advanced forecasting techniques to manage the variability of renewable energy sources.

Moreover, the Indian government is actively encouraging the participation of private players in the renewable energy sector. Policies and regulations have been streamlined to attract domestic and international investments. Initiatives like the International Solar Alliance, which India co-founded, aim to promote global collaboration in solar energy development.

India’s Vision for Power Generation

India’s vision for the Power industry is not just about expanding renewable energy capacity; it’s about creating a sustainable and inclusive energy ecosystem. This vision encompasses several key aspects:

Energy Access and Equity

As of 2023, India ranked fourth in wind power and solar power capacity, as well as fourth in renewable energy installed capacity. Ensuring that every citizen has access to reliable and affordable electricity is a primary goal. Initiatives like the Saubhagya scheme aim to electrify all households, particularly in rural and remote areas. Renewable energy, especially decentralised solutions like solar rooftops and mini-grids, plays a crucial role in achieving universal energy access.

Sustainability and Environmental Protection

Reducing the carbon footprint of the power sector is a significant priority. By transitioning to renewable energy, India aims to decrease its reliance on fossil fuels, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Additionally, sustainable practices in energy generation, such as using waste-to-energy technologies, are being promoted.

Economic Growth and Job Creation

The renewable energy sector has the potential to create millions of jobs across the value chain, from manufacturing and installation to maintenance and research. By fostering a green economy, India aims to spur economic growth while addressing unemployment. 

According to the data by IRENA, India’s renewable energy sector grew significantly in 2022, creating an estimated 988,000 employment opportunities. 

Innovation and Technological Advancement

India’s renewable energy sector has approximately US$240 billion in investment potential, bolstering its global leadership in research and production.

Investing in research and development is critical for advancing renewable energy technologies. India is focusing on developing homegrown technologies and collaborating with global experts to innovate in areas such as solar efficiency, wind turbine design, and energy storage solutions.

Policy Support and Regulatory Frameworks

Strong policy support and a conducive regulatory environment are essential for the growth of renewable energy. The Indian government has implemented several policies, such as the Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) and tariff-based competitive bidding, to incentivize renewable energy adoption.

The Future of Power Generation

Looking ahead, the future of power generation in India is set to be transformative. The country’s commitment to renewable energy is evident in its ambitious targets and proactive policies. India looks to be well-positioned to meet its 2030 aim of 50% cumulative installed electric power from clean energy sources and to accomplish its renewable energy target of 500 GW installed capacity.

This bold vision reflects the country’s determination to lead the global renewable energy transition.

Several key trends are expected to shape the future of smart power generation in India:

Decentralisation of Power Generation: Decentralised renewable energy systems, such as rooftop solar and community-based mini-grids, will become more prevalent. These systems offer several advantages, including reduced transmission losses, increased energy security, and empowerment of local communities.

Smart Cities and Smart Grids: The development of smart cities will be closely linked with smart grid technologies. These cities will integrate renewable energy sources, energy-efficient buildings, and advanced grid management systems to create sustainable urban environments.

Electrification of Transport: The shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) will significantly impact power generation and consumption patterns. EVs will increase electricity demand, but they also offer opportunities for grid stabilisation through vehicle-to-grid technologies.

International Collaboration: India will continue to collaborate with other countries and international organisations to share knowledge, technology, and best practices in renewable energy. Initiatives like the International Solar Alliance will play a pivotal role in fostering global cooperation.

Innovation in Energy Storage: Advancements in energy storage technologies will be crucial for managing the intermittency of renewable energy sources. Research and development in this field will focus on improving the efficiency, capacity, and cost-effectiveness of storage solutions.

Conclusion

India’s move toward renewable power generation is a dynamic process that involves technological, economic, and social dimensions. The future outlook of power generation in India is bright, with a strong emphasis on sustainability, inclusivity, and innovation. By aligning its vision for power generation with global trends and national priorities, India is poised to become a leader in the renewable energy revolution. The future of power generation in India promises not only to meet the country’s growing energy needs but also to contribute to a cleaner and greener planet.

Hartek Group aims the same!

With a devoted staff of around 300 individuals, the company is one of India’s fastest expanding, delivering services in Engineering, Renewables, Technology, Construction, Fuel, and Manufacturing. Having completed more than 300 projects on a full turnkey basis in more than 21 Indian states. This company has a clear vision for nation-building and providing every customer with dependable electricity, is well-represented in state and central utilities and is actively developing the nation’s grid infrastructure.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is India’s renewable power generation target for 2030?
   India aims to achieve 500 GW of installed renewable energy capacity by 2030, contributing 50% of its total power generation.

2. Why is energy storage important for India’s power sector?
   Energy storage ensures a stable power supply by storing excess energy from intermittent sources like solar and wind for use during peak demand.

3. How does grid modernization support renewable energy in India?
   Smart grids with AI, IoT, and automated control systems help integrate renewable energy efficiently, ensuring grid stability and reliability.

4. What role does the private sector play in India’s power generation?
   Companies like Hartek Group are driving power sector growth by developing grid infrastructure, renewable projects, and smart energy solutions.

5. How will electric vehicles impact India’s power demand?
   The rise of EVs will increase electricity consumption but also offer opportunities for grid stabilization through vehicle-to-grid technology.

Climate change is posing a critical threat to the Indian economy, and the signs of it are already visible. Some of these include heat stress, reduced freshwater supply, intense tropical cyclones, soil drying, rising sea levels, and more. However, this alarming situation caused by global warming across India is also creating an opportunity to scale up the economy. This is possible through the emergence of new industries and technologies aimed at decarbonisation, development, deployment, and large-scale manufacturing.

In this article, you will gain a clear understanding of state-level electricity grid decarbonisation initiatives across India. So, read on till the end!

Policy Decisions and Implementations by India for Deep Decarbonisation

India is working towards achieving a low-carbon economy and is currently implementing three key state-level strategies for this purpose:

• Providing employment in low-carbon sectors

• Supporting low-carbon economic growth

• Reducing greenhouse gas emissions without hindering development goals

Creating jobs in the green sector is one of the most effective strategies among these. India has introduced policies in several states to encourage the transition of workers from coal mining to energy sectors, green jobs, or lighter industries.

Through these efforts, India has achieved more competitive electricity rates by increasing the use of renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions. While this has helped in supporting low-carbon economic growth to some extent, several outdated policies still need to be eliminated at both state and national levels to accelerate the pace of decarbonisation.

As per available data, there are more than 150 national-level policies that, instead of discouraging, actually encourage greenhouse gas emissions. Stringent policy changes are necessary to curb carbon emissions at a faster rate in India.

Modifications to Existing Policies

India’s efforts towards electricity grid decarbonisation can be strengthened through several approaches. However, certain changes in existing policies are essential. The country needs to implement a well-structured sequence of diverse climate policies to restore economic stability, which would help achieve:

• Strong economic growth

• Job creation

• Significant reduction in emissions

Once these policy changes are implemented, emissions will be controlled, beginning at the state level. Over time, it is estimated that India will generate tens of millions of employment opportunities while simultaneously boosting economic growth. If the right policies are enforced, greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced by at least two-thirds before mid-century (2050).

India’s State-Level Electricity Grid Decarbonisation Plans

Implementing state-level policies for decarbonising electricity grids presents several challenges, primarily due to limitations in state-wise authority. States must coordinate with multiple overlapping institutions and agencies to execute these plans effectively.

New policies are being introduced to replace outdated ones, with the aim of developing innovative strategies to prioritise electricity grid decarbonisation. These strategies include:

1. Retiring Coal Plants

Power providers are being encouraged to systematically retire coal plants while investing in distribution and transmission infrastructure to enhance demand response. Additionally, storage capacity needs to be doubled from Business-As-Usual (BAU) projections to 450 GW by 2050.

These measures will make India’s electricity grids more flexible and better prepared to run on renewable energy in the future.

2. Generating Carbon-Free Electricity

A carbon-free electricity standard must be implemented to ensure that 90% of the country’s electricity is sourced from non-fossil fuel sources by 2050. This target is 20% higher than the current trajectory, which aims for 70% renewable energy usage under BAU projections.

3. Subsidising Expensive Technologies

Another important strategy is to provide subsidies for expensive technologies that support decarbonisation. However, as these technologies become cost-competitive in the long run, subsidies should be gradually reduced.

Conclusion

This article provides a clear understanding of how India and its states are implementing policies to accelerate electricity grid decarbonisation. Additionally, the country is taking significant steps to transform the transport and industrial sectors, contributing towards achieving the overall decarbonisation goal by 2050.

All modern infrastructure, private households, industry, and other facilities of the 21st century demand the use of immense electrical energy. And this rising demand for complex power transmission is attended by high-voltage substations. They play a major role in meeting this demand reliably and safely. 

An electrical substation is destined to be installed in order to set up appropriate levels of voltage for the production, conversion, regulation, and distribution of electricity. When they are adopted to execute high-voltage applications, they take charge of assisting the world in attaining impeccable benefits. 

In this post, you will get a deep insight into the importance of high-voltage substations in the modern world. 

How do the Substations Work?

A high-voltage substation or electric system infrastructure is meant to switch equipment, circuits, and generators in/out of the system. It is also required for changing the Alternating Current voltages from one specified level to another and changing the AC to DC or vice versa. 

The major role of the substations is to convert electricity into diverse voltages. It is essential to make sure that the electricity can be potentially transmitted all across the country, specifically into buildings, businesses, and homes. 

The substations, technically the high-voltage utility hubs, consist of specialist equipment that allows the electricity voltage to undergo transformation. As per the demands and supply, the voltage will either be stepped up or stepped down with the use of transformers. 

The transformers are accountable as the powerhouse for substations, as they handle the transfer of electrical energy with the use of magnetic field changes. They have wire coils, probably two or more. Thus, the difference in the count of coil wraps around the core of the transformer is what would affect the voltage change. 

Thus, this is what allows the voltage to either rise or drop, depending on the needs. The high-voltage substation transformers follow the same working approach but deal with escalated voltage on priority. Considering that, these substations can fulfil diverse purposes with the rate of voltage conversions. 

Why are high-voltage substations important?

Some of the benefits that express the importance of high-voltage substations in a more proficient manner are:

1. Reduction in the Power Loss Rate

All the power obtained from traditional sources, such as coal-fired facilities, is produced in locations that are far away from the main cities. Such power plants are constructed in areas that are highly rich in specific resources for creating the required power. But that comes up with the need for transporting this power across long distances before being utilised. 

The use of high-voltage substations for transmitting power eradicates this problem. It is because, as the voltage is high, the amount of power loss during the transmission will be reduced. You must know that wires of all sizes come with specific levels of resistance, especially aluminium or copper wires. 

Over great distances, when these wires come to use, the level of resistance multiplies exponentially, and the power loss rate increases. Therefore, setting high-voltage substations for transmitting power is one of the efficient ways to reduce the rate of losses. Scaling the voltage of electricity implies that you can reduce the current, and the equal rate of power can then be transmitted with fewer losses. 

2. Lowered Infrastructure Expenses

As you know, the size of transmission cables used in power production facilities is directly proportional to the rate of current intended to pass through them. In such cases, when the power is intended to be transmitted at escalated currents, bigger-sized wires are required. But, with the setup of high-voltage substations, the size of the cables required for transmitting will be smaller, as low currents are intended to pass through them. 

When the power is being transmitted across farther distances, somewhere around 100 or 1000 km, the cabling costs gradually increase, which adds up to the overall cost of transformers for substations. So, the required size of the cabling matters a lot when you tend to look out for ways to minimise the overall infrastructure expenses.

Setting up high-voltage substations and making use of thinner wire gauges will turn out to be more reasonable for all the infrastructure suppliers and power producers. Not only that, but the end-consumers who intend to avail themselves of affordable electricity will also find it an ideal decision. 

Conclusion

This is a clear depiction of how high-voltage substations have helped energy providers improve their supply of power and electricity to the modern world. HARTEK is one of the top service providers that can help you install 350+ HV & EHV substations to attend to your power distribution projects all across your respective country. 

Connect with us today to know more about how we blend in technology, platform, and process together to deliver you an astounding high-voltage substation.